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Interwar period annotated timeline

10-2 Nini Chen

1905 Einstein’s Theory of Relativity (Germany)

German scientist, Einstein published a theory of relativity in 1905. The theory is communicated with the Earth and the speed of light. Einstein said that the speed of light is constant, but other things that you think it won’t change, change. This theory help scientist now a great contribution.

1917 The March Revolution (Russia)

The Revolution started at Russia, in March 1917. Women brought people to strike because of the shortage of bread and fuel. Soldier than start to kill people who joint the rebel. The reason why people start this revolution was that WWI cause the economic of Russia down. And people dissatisfaction about the government in Russia. The Czar than retired from his throne. People than kill the whole family of the Czar, Nicholas II in 1918. But this cause Russian have no government to control.

1919 Rowlatt Acts (British India)

At that time, India was own by England. After WWI, England afraid Indian will rebel because of occupied. They pass an act about they have the power to catch Indian that are gilt. But actually, British were just afraid the Indian will rebel against them.

1919 May Fourth Movement (China)

This movement was start by student in Beijing, China. It start because Paris Peace Conference after WWI. Various powers transferred the control in Shandong from German to Japan. People were not happy at the government not doing well to protect country. So they decided to rebel.

1922 Stalin Becomes Dictator (Russia)

After Lenin died. Stalin start to control Russia with his plan. He trend on Lenin's Bolshevik. Bolshevik means majority in Russian after Stalin remove all the Opposition. Bolshevik became more and more supporter. Stalin also implementation New Economic Policy from Lenin that cause Russia's economic goes up. He helps Russia from farmer to heavy industry and military power.

1923 German inflation crisis (Germany)

Inflation crisis often happened after the war. The money of that country devaluation. People use lot of money to buy something that usually don't need that much money. Including Germany, the money devaluation to 4 trillion 500 billion mark and it can only equivalent to one dollar. The picture shows the money were to many, so children use them to build a castel. Some people even burn them to keep warm.

1928 Five-Year Plans (Russia)

Stalin start Five-Year Plans for enhance the economic in Russia. In the past, Russia's economic was in a very low level. People were still using wood plow while other country is using machine to help them with farmer. Stalin said they were 50 years behind at the advanced countries and they must enhance in 10 years. So he starts collectivization of agriculture. He gather many of the farm together and be a collective farm so they can work together to promote modern farming. Few years later, collective farm and modern farming increase.

He also increase the output of oil, electricity,.... from 1933 to 1937. His goal is to develop Russia from agriculture to heavy industry. Although he really change Russia into a advanced countries, people in Russia face some problem. People were starve and no place to live at that time because government limited production of consumer goods.

1930 Salt March (India)

It was an act that started by Gandhi. British government wants people in India to give the tsx for buying salt. Gandhi thought this is not good so he taught people to made the salt by themselves. It help poor people don't need to pay high tax and they can also use salt.

1931 Japan Invades China (China)

It was a war between the Great Japanese Empire and the Republic of China in the early 20th century. As a major part of the war in East Asia, during the Second World War. It start from Mukden Incident from Japan. They controlled Northeast China in 100 days. And was ended up in 1945. It end up because America, England, China sent Potsdam announcement to Japan and reiterated Cairo Declaration for unconditional surrender.

1933 Hitler Becomes Chancellor (Germany)

Conservative leaders thought it was right to let Hitler becomes chancellor which was wrong and he kill lots of people. So Hitler becomes chancellor in January, 1933. He use his power to change Germany into totalitarian state. Schutzstaffel help him to kill people against him so people were afraid him and won't rebel to him.