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The "Good War"

Studs Terkel interviews with the people who experienced the "Good War"

Studs Terkel

Stud Terkel Radio Live

Authors Background: Studs Terkel (May 16, 1912 - October 31, 2008) was College Graduate, Author, Radio Host and Actor. After Terkel Spent a year in the Air force he returned into a radio host/interviewer and was given his own show the, "Studs Terkel Show". In 1966 he released his first Oral History book, "Division Street America" after it's success his passion for interviewing people for Oral History books blossomed.


Summary

Summary: Studs Terkel "The Good War" is an oral history book on the events that took place in World War 2. Every story in this book is coming from Studs Terkel interview of a specific person who lived through the event their sharing. Studs Terkel's title of the book is a contradiction itself as the stories of the interviewed are mostly showing the horrors and negatives that happened during World War 2. Although "The Good War" is subtitled "An Oral History of World War 2" the interviews are mainly only shown from the point of view of America's involvement in the war. The people that were being interviewed by Studs Terkel consist of, young soldiers who just enrolled into the military or were just drafted into the war, African American Pilots, Attorney, Lawyers and even Women who had involvement the American soldiers fighting. The "Good War is split into 4 different smaller books or sub sections about World War 2.

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What Caused WW2 and Americas Involvement

Causation Of WW2: Germany went against the treaty of Versailles which was suppose to punish Germany after World War 1. With Hitler and the Nazi Party as the active leaders in Germany they lead and unprovoked invasion on Poland effectively starting World War 2.


America's Involvement: In the beginning of World War 2, America took a hands of approach and resorted to isolationism. There were uproars from public after news of what the Nazi party was doing to the Jewish community broke. Even still America kept an isolationism approach as they felt getting involved in a war that didn't effect the directly would yield many negatives, as the economy was doing well in America at this time. But on December 7th 1941 when Japan bombed Pearl Harbor, America ended their peaceful laid back approach and joined  Allies formally entering World War 2.

Pearl Harbor Attack

American Protest to support Jewish Rights and to Fight the Nazi Party

Book One

Book One mainly focuses on the events of Pearl Harbor and Americas' initial entry to World War 2 after on December 7, 1941

Studs Terkel Office interview

Important Interviews in Book One

The First Interview titled, "A Sunday Morning" was the point of view of the Pearl Harbor Attack from a 16 year old pipe fitter apprentice John Garcia. John wasn't there for the initial attack but when he arrived on site he was asked to contain active fires, "An officer came by and asked me to go into the Pennsylvania and try to get the fires out. A bomb had penetrated the marine deck, and that was three decks below. Under that was the magazines: ammunition, powder, shells." With his life in danger John didn't comply and got sent to Navy Court but his case got dropped as he wasn't enlisted in the Navy. Still on duty he helped retrieve bodies, some alive and most dead, out of the water. Eventually martial law took place in Hawaii and every citizen was forced to work everyday if not you were immediately arrested.


Aftermath of Pearl Harbor Attack

John Garcia interview was extremely significant because he told the immediate effect during and after the Pearl Harbor Bombing. It showed how after a tragedy where many lives were lost there was hardly a time grieve and whole communities were sent to work, with low pay, bad conditions and had the fear of jail time instilled upon them. It also showed the work and stress young men were put under in this time period, being told to throw his life in danger to put out a fire, then pull out bodies out of an ocean at the age of 18.

Another important interview in Book One was from the point of view of Yuriko Hohri, the wife of the "National Chair of the council for Japanese American Redress." She talked about her experience with FBI agents raiding her home with no warning or warrant. She recalled how he Father was taken to the Tujunga Canyon which was basically a prison as when they visited Yuriko could only see her Father through a barbed wired fence. Yukiro was forced to moved into a crowded home of her Grandmothers. Going to school in a new area she wasn't faced with directly racism or discrimination but, "my classmates were sort of standoffish" she recalled, this due to her being Japanese.