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Lyndon B. Johnson sitting at table.
EG

Civil Rights Act of 1964

Elisa Gee

On July 2, 1964, Johnson signed into law the Civil Rights Act. This outlawed discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, national origin, and later sexual orientation and gender identity. It was able to meet most demands of civil rights activists.

Description

Wanting to overcome liberal doubts, Johnson needed to be able to achieve the passage of Kennedy's civil rights bill without compromising any important elements. The bill passed the house in 1964, but had problems in Senate. Southerners in senate used a filibuster, meaning they debated the bill nonstop to prevent it from coming to a vote. Eventually, on June 2, 1964, Johnson signed the bill into law.

John F. Kennedy, the 35th president of the US who first proposed the Civil Rights Act.

Lyndon B. Johnson, 36th president of the US, he signed the Civil Rights Act into law.

Did you know?

The Civil Rights Act made discrimination cases the job of the federal government.

Ku Klux Klan (KKK), a white supremacist group who emerged to suppress and victimize freed slaves.

Martin Luther King, Jr., an influential leader in the Civil rights movement. Along with others like A. Philip Randolph a civil rights leader, Rosa Parks an African American woman who refused to give up her seat in a bus to a white man, Thurgood Marshall a prominent civil rights lawyer, and Jim Clark a civil rights antagonist.

Did you know?

Thurgood Marshall was a prominent civil rights lawyer who presided over landmark cases such as Brown v. Board of Education

Quiz

What did southerners in senate use to prevent the bill from coming to a vote?

  • Veto
  • Filibuster
  • Override
  • Repeal

Quiz

Which person was a prominent civil rights lawyer who lead cases such as Brown v. Board of Education?

  • Lyndon B. Johnson
  • A. Philip Randolph
  • Jim Clark
  • Thurgood Marshall

Forum

What do you think had a large impact on the Civil Rights Act and how has it affected society today?

Conclusion

After years of fighting for civil rights, Lyndon B. Johnson signed the Civil Rights Act into law and met the demands of civil rights activists. Businesses, schools, restaurants, etc. were no longer allowed to be racially segregated.

Bibliography


  • Bay College Library. “Civil Rights Movement.” Bay College Library, https://library.baycollege.edu/c.php?g=435602&p=2969983. Accessed 14 May 2021.
  • “Civil Rights Act of 1964.” Wikipedia, Wikipedia, 2021, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_Rights_Act_of_1964. Accessed 14 May 2021.
  • Editors, History.com. “Civil Rights Act of 1964.” HISTORY, A&E Television Networks, 4 January 2010, https://www.history.com/topics/black-history/civil-rights-act. Accessed 14 May 2021.
  • Civil Rights Struggle Textbook page 20